Як утворюється Past Perfect
В англійській мові Past Perfect не самий поширений час, але знати його потрібно обов’язково, так як грамотна усна і письмова мова – це показник Ваших знань. До того ж, Вам не важко буде запам’ятати, як утворюється цей час: просто використовуйте минулу форму дієслова ‘have’ і дієприкметник минулого часу.
- I had been (I’d been)
- You had gone (you’d gone)
- She had met (she’d met)
- He had played (he’d played)
- It had rained (it’d rained)
- We had bought (we’d bought)
- They had studied (they’d studied)
Коротка форма для ‘had’ пишеться як ‘d .
(Будьте обережні, щоб не переплутати коротку форму слова ‘would’. За Would завжди йде інфінітив – ‘I’d go’, а за had в короткій формі дієприкметник минулого часу – ‘I’d gone’). Щоб удосконалити свої знання, радимо звернутися до послуг репетитора з англійської мови.
Щоб утворити негативну форму, додайте ‘not’ після ‘had’:
- I had not been (I hadn’t been)
- You had not gone (you hadn’t gone)
- She had not met (she hadn’t met)
- He had not played (he hadn’t played)
- It had not rained (it hadn’t rained)
- We had not bought (we hadn’t bought)
- They had not studied (they hadn’t studied)
Щоб скласти “Так \ Ні питання” , поставте ‘had’ перед підметом:
- Had I come?
- Had you eaten?
- Had she gone?
- Had it rained?
- Had he studied?
- Had we met?
- Had they left?
Для питань з питальним словом , поставте питальне слово на початку пропозиції:
- When had I come?
- Why had you eaten?
- Where had she gone?
- When had it rained?
- Why had he studied?
- How had we met?
- When had they left?